Why the scientific pipeline is still leaking? Women scientists and their work–life balance in Poland     

Dominika Polkowska 《International Studies in Sociology of Education》2014,24(1):24-43

In the contemporary scholarly discourse, the under-representation of women in science is often explained by the phenomenon of women ‘in the pipeline’. The pipeline carries a flow from one stage to another, and the flow of women diminishes between the stages. Based on the literature and qualitative studies, it can be inferred that one of the main causes of leaking in the pipeline is the difficulty in reconciling professional and family life by female scientists. Scientific work that requires mobility and competition forces numerous women to abandon their career or take a career break for the period of assuming different family roles. The results of a number of studies demonstrate that there are some differences between Polish women and their peers from other countries in achieving the work–family connection. It appears that after fulfilling a set of necessary conditions, the reconciliation of professional and family life is sometimes possible.  相似文献   

基于社会网络及履历分析的国际科技人才合作模式研究——以信息系统领域为例     

徐孝娟  ;朱庆华  ;彭希羡  ;潘云涛 《现代情报》2014,34(9):16-23

本文选取Web of Science作为文献信息源,分析国际计算机信息系统领域研究人才的合作情况和合作团体的发展及人才流动。基于社会网络分析法获取的核心作者及其团队数据,结合履历信息在深入探测科技人才的研究兴趣、国家演变、机构性质、所获教授时间及所属大学变化等一系列个体特征的同时,也深入分析了团队形成机制及演变过程。结果表明国内的研究领域和国外有所差异,国内优秀人才流失严重,同时科技人才以团队科研为主,团队内部联系较为紧密,团队之间的联系相对松散。且群体的内部形成机制主要以群体机构和兴趣聚合到一起。  相似文献   

Drawing a computer scientist: stereotypical representations or lack of awareness?     

Katarina Pantic  Jody Clarke-Midura  Frederick Poole  Jared Roller  Vicki Allan 《Computer Science Education》2013,23(3):232-254

ABSTRACT

Stereotypes people hold about computer scientists contribute to underrepresentation in computer science. Perceptions of computer scientists have historically been linked to males and a “nerd” culture, which can lead to lack of interest, particularly for girls. This article presents two studies conducted with two groups of middle schoolers: those who attended our programming camp (Study One) and those who did not (Study Two). After analyzing participants’ drawings and two survey questions we found that perceptions youth holds about computer scientists may be improving. Additionally, we found that males (versus females) and those youth who did not attend our camp (versus those who did) tended to have more stereotypical perceptions of computer scientists. With this article, we contribute to the literature on CS stereotypes by examining both positive and negative representations youth had about computer scientists. We also cast light on the lack of awareness about this profession among the youth of this age.  相似文献   

国家大豆产业技术体系协同创新机制的探索与实践     

宋雯雯  韩天富 《科技管理研究》2013,(17)

现代农业产业技术体系是我国农业科技创新体系的重要组成部分。作为首批启动的10个体系之一,国家大豆产业技术体系成立5年来,不断完善协同创新机制,通过实行“岗站对接,站间互助,分区协作,重点攻关,新老结合,站县辐射,资源整合,内外联动,中外交流,产学互惠”等十大举措,强化体系的联动性,保障体系整体功能的发挥,有效提升了大豆产业技术研发能力。文章介绍了大豆产业技术体系完善协同创新机制的主要措施及实施成效。  相似文献   

青年科技人才评价问题初探   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

聂珍  董晓静 《技术与创新管理》2013,34(5):505-508

青年科技人才的评价关乎科技发展。通过文献分析,明确界定了青年科技人才的概念,分析了青年科技人才的典型特征,初步探讨了青年科技人才评价应该注意的关键问题,并提出了相关建议。  相似文献   

Are you in h?     

Marek Kosmulski 《Journal of Informetrics》2013,7(3):693-698

A new method of assessment of scientific papers, scientists, and scientific institutions was defined. The significance of a paper was assessed by the definition of the largest (the most prestigious) set, including that paper in its h-core. The sets of papers were defined by affiliation (country, city, university, department) or by subject (branches and sub-branches of science, journal). The inclusion of a paper in the h-core of certain set(s) was used as an indicator of the significance of that paper, and of the scientific output of its author(s), of their scientific institution(s), etc. An analogous procedure was used to assess the contribution of an individual to the scientific output of his/her scientific institution, branch of science, etc.  相似文献   

The Health Sciences Library Network in Russia     

Jean-Philippe Accart 《International Information and Library Review》2013,45(4):269-273

Abstract

The recent, important events in the ex-Soviet Union have not only been political. The world of libraries has begun to be opened up and the changes have even reached the most famous institutions, such as, for example, the State Central Scientific Medical Library in Moscow, which is at the head of a network of scientific and research libraries, and has created the first Russian scientific database. This article was written after the congress of the IFLA (International Federation of Librarian Associations) in August 1991.  相似文献   

简析科学家的宗教情结--兼论科学与信仰的关系   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

尚九玉 《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2006,(2):114-120

科学家的宗教情结是指科学家信仰宗教或者具有宗教情怀。在科学史上,大多数西方科学家都具有宗教情结。科学家的宗教情结主要表现为科学家信仰宗教和宗教精神及宗教情怀支配着科学家的人生。产生原因是多方面的,其中最根本的原因是人类精神生活的需要与宗教精神的契合,科学和宗教之间的某种一致性,科学自身的局限性和负面影响等。科学家宗教情结的本质是人类的形而上追求或者说终极关怀,反映了科学精神与人文精神之间的互补性。科学家的宗教情结对于科学家的人生和科学活动具有不可忽视的影响和作用。  相似文献   

Are patenting scientists the better scholars?: An exploratory comparison of inventor-authors with their non-inventing peers in nano-science and technology   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Martin Meyer   《Research Policy》2006,35(10):1646

This paper explores the relationship between scientific publication and patenting activity. More specifically, it examines for the field of nano-science and nano-technology whether researchers who both publish and patent are more productive and more highly cited than their peers who concentrate on scholarly publication in communicating their research results. This study is based on an analysis of the nano-science publications and nano-technology patents of a small set of European countries. While only a very few nano-scientists appear to hold patents in nano-technology, many nano-inventors seem to be actively publishing nano-science research. Overall, the patenting scientists appear to outperform their solely publishing (non-inventing) peers in terms of publication counts and citation frequency. However, a closer examination of the highly active and highly cited nano-authors points to a slightly different situation. While still over-represented among the highly cited authors, inventor-authors appear not to be among the most highly cited authors in that category, with a single notable exception. One policy implication is that, generally speaking, patenting activity does not appear to have an adverse impact on the publication and citation performance of researchers.  相似文献   

高被引科学家h指数成长性探讨——以分子生物学与遗传学领域为例   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

张晓阳  金碧辉 《科学学研究》2007,25(3):407-414

以“ISI Highly Cited.com”数据库中分子生物学与遗传学领域中部分科学家为样本,从纵向和横断的角度对该领域高被引科学家h指数进行统计,对h指数的历时性和共时性进行探讨和分析。结果表明:高被引科学家在研究生涯内h指数有线性成长规律;当高被引科学家不再发表论文后,h指数仍在5-8年期呈现对数型成长;以10年期划分的中年组、中老年组和老年组高被引科学家的h指数平均值以等差10依次递增。  相似文献